ehorses Magazine

Hay Pellets – the ideal alternative to hay?

Michelle Breitenfeld — Wed, 17 Sep 2025 09:32:12 +0000

Hay forms the basis of most domestic equine feeding. It provides nutrients such as crude fibre, sugar, protein and energy. However, it is not suitable for every type of horse. For horses with respiratory and dental problems, hay pellets are increasingly used as a substitute for hay. In this article, find out if you should feed hay pellets as an alternative to hay and what the advantages are.

What are hay pellets?

Hay pellets serve as a substitute for hay and enhance our ability to healthily feed certain horses. Hay pellets are made from cut meadow grasses, as is the case with hay. The mown grass is dried by a warm air process, then chopped, crushed and pressed into pellets.

Why feed hay pellets?

Thanks to their manufacturing and storage process, hay pellets don’t contain the mould and irritant dust levels that are typical of hay, making them a good base for horses with respiratory problems.

For horses with dental issues who find it difficult to grind and digest hay, the hay pellets are essentially chopped and easily digestible, meaning they’re suited, especially to older horses and help ensure they continue to receive vital forage based-nutrients.

What are hay pellets?

Hay pellets can supplement the basic feed and act as a replacement for hayFreshly cut grass is dried with hot air before being crushed and formed into pellets.

How to feed hay pellets correctly?

There are three different types of hay pellets. First, there are the green meal pellets. These consist of young, soft grass, which is dried and chopped. Then there are grass pellets, made with grass which is a little more mature than the grass of the green meal pellets. The third variant is the hay pellets, which are made from finished hay. All pellets should have a high, or 100% forage content.

All forage pellets, and even hay, should be fed as part of a balanced diet, where macro- and micro-nutrient requirements are considered, which in most cases requires a nutritional balancer that guards against deficiencies. This is especially important when the diet is largely hay or pellets, because the drying and storage process means some nutrients can deteriorate compared to the fresh cut grass.

To feed dry or pre-soaked?

Pellets can be fed dry in small quantities for a bit of crunch and as a treat, but for forage replacement diets they should always be fed soaked. This is because horses can eat a large amount of hay pellets very rapidly, and much quicker than regular hay. Hay pellets are very dry, so they have a considerable swelling effect once they are rehydrated. If a large quantity are rehydrating inside the horse, they can swell up and cause digestive disturbances, which in a worst-case scenario may require a veterinarian’s help. Therefore, it is advised to feed hay pellets in a soaked form at all times when fed at a reasonable quantity or when they used to as a part/full hay replacement.

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How do I feed hay pellets?

You should feed hay pellets pre-soaked. Use 2–3 litres of warm or cold water per kilogram of hay pellets, or as directed by the manufacturer. Let the mixture soak for about an hour, or until it is a consistent smooth texture without any hard/dry pieces.

How many hay pellets should you feed?

A generally recommended ratio of hay pellets to water is as follows: Mix 1 kg of hay pellets with 2-3 litres of water. The mixture should then fully soak in about an hour, depending on the temperature. If it is a bit colder, this process will take longer than in warm temperatures. If the water is warmer, the soaking takes less time. To avoid fermentation in summer and freezing in winter, hay pellets should always be prepared fresh.

The basic rule is: 1 kg of hay pellets equals approximately 1 kg of normal hay, or sometimes a bit more depending on how dry the hay is. So if you are feeding a horse with weighed/restricted forage, you can generally replace 1kg of hay for 1kg of pellets, and should feed with multiple meals rather than all at once. If the horse does not require a restricted diet, then a forage option should always be available.

How do I feed hay pellets warm in winter?

You can pour hot or warm water on the hay pellets. Depending on the temperature and type of pellets, sometimes 30 minutes are then enough to produce a warm fully soaked forage mash. Make sure the temperature is not too hot to be safely fed, and then you can feed it to your horse.

Characteristics of good hay pellets

An important factor for good quality hay pellets is the production. If the feed bag states that the hay pellets come from natural meadows with high-quality mixed meadow grasses and herbs, this suggests a healthy and nutritious pellet. In addition, the macro-nutrients should be stated and allow for the best type of pellet to be chosen based on what best suits the horse.

For most horses, hay pellets are best fed free of additives such as sugar or molasses. In addition, they should be gently dried and dust-free.

What are the advantages of hay pellets?

Hay pellets do not create irritant dust in the way hay does, which makes them particularly suitable for horses with respiratory diseases. In addition, soaked hay pellets are easier to chew and process for horses with dental problems. Moreover, they have a high crude fibre content, which is necessary for the horses' digestive health.

Feeding hay pellets: the Pros and Cons

Pros

Hay pellets are produced using the warm air process, which helps prevent mould and irritant dust from forming. For this reason, hay pellets are particularly well suited for horses with chronic cough or asthma. In addition, hay pellets are particularly well suited for horses with dental problems. The softened hay pellets are easier to chew and consume. Older horses suffer more often from dental problems. Horses with dental problems can no longer chew and digest hay effectively which causes the body to not absorb nutrients from it properly, and in some cases can causeing the horses to lose weight.

Concentrated feed cannot be fed as the only solution, because it cannot provide the amount of – crude fibre a horse needs. Crude fibre is crucial for healthy digestion and stable gut flora, as well as for their psychological health. The large intestine breaks down crude fibre. As a result, fatty acids are created, which provide the horse with energy. Hay pellets include a lot of crude fibre.

Conclusion: What must be taken into account?

First of all, it should be ensured that the hay pellets are fed soaked when fed to replace hay, or in any significant quantity, because of how they swell when rehydrated. This is especially the case for those horses that cannot process normal hay due to dental or respiratory problems. Feeding dry pellets is only recommended for horses whose chewing activity is not impaired. In addition, for restricted/weighed forage rations, the pellets should not be fed all at once, but in several portions throughout the day.

It is important that the pellets are kept dry at all times to prevent the formation of mould or dust. The best type should also be selected, based on the nutrient information on the label and careful consideration of the individual horse’s needs.

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Horse Feed: Keeping Horses Healthy and Happy

Michelle Breitenfeld — Wed, 20 Aug 2025 13:00:00 +0000

“We are what we eat” is as true for horses as it is for humans. Making sure a horse or pony is getting the appropriate nourishment is critical to their health and happiness and forms a major part of good horse management. Horses need forage, as this is the foundation of a healthy diet. But what else is important to consider?

What’s the best diet for a horse?

Forage and fresh clean water are the foundation of healthy horse feeding. In addition, concentrated feeds, vitamin and mineral mixes, electrolytes, and functional feed ingredients are important to consider. However, selecting feeds that are appropriate for each horse’s needs as an individual are important, because they are all unique. Factors to consider to make the right choices include age, height, breed, clinical history and the amount of exercise or work the horse receives. Which types of feeds are available and, importantly, how do you choose the right ones? The choice can seem bewildering sometimes.

Forage, concentrates and juicy vegetables

It helps to split the available feeds into three basic groups, the first of which is forage. In the wild, horses need to graze for a large part of the day and night in order to get the nutrition and fibre they require. They don’t only eat grass – they also select from a menu of herbs and wild plants with very varied compositions, including meadowsweet, hedgerows and even dandelions. They will also browse on bushes and trees such as willow and gorse. Domesticated horses also receive forage in the form of hay, straw, haylage and other preserved forage options. These are usually preserved grass products that can be fed throughout the winter or when there’s little to no grass available. The benefit of feeding preserved grass such as hay is that the horse-keeper knows exactly how much forage is in the horse’s diet because it can be weighed. Often there’s an overlap between winter and summer when the horse will receive some hay in addition to going out to graze. The sugar, starch, protein and fibre content of grass can fluctuate significantly with the weather, and in certain conditions can risk causing laminitis. Keeping the horse on some forage, especially soaked hay, while controlling the grass intake is a reliable way to avoid this. There are also pelletised grass products which can be fed as part of the diet or as treats.

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The second feed group, which is more important, is concentrated feed, which includes various forms of processed feed ingredients. These come in the form of mixes, some of which are molassed and include oils and other nutritional additives, and also in “straights”, which focus on just one feed ingredient. These feeds often focus on specific nutritional needs relative to certain conditions, workloads and other requirements.

Thirdly, there are other feedstuffs which add juiciness and flavour to the diet. Most people quickly learn that horses love root vegetables such as carrots, parsnips, and turnips. These can be an especially useful addition to the winter diet, adding taste and mental stimulation when there’s less succulent grass around. Hanging a turnip or swede up in a horse’s stable makes a good boredom buster, too. However, it’s important to not feed too much, as they can cause digestive upset and are not concentrated in the most important nutrients that horses need. Horses also usually enjoy apples, pears and even bananas! Though, caution is the keyword here as fruits are best viewed as an occasional treat or reward and not as a consistent or significant part of their healthy diet. The golden rule of feeding is: always feed according to individual needs, and seek professional advice from an equine nutritionist.

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Vitamin and Mineral supplements

Vitamin, mineral and other dietary supplements can be a valuable addition to a horse’s diet. These can help with various conditions including symptoms of vitamin deficiency. They are also helpful as preventative measures for keeping horses and ponies healthy. Before deciding whether a horse needs supplements, it’s important to assess their needs as an individual, which considers their age, workload, clinical history, current management, grazing and forage, and to rely on a professional nutritionist to advise.

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Fruits and vegetables for horses – Which ones horses are really allowed to eat?

Michelle Breitenfeld — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 08:53:58 +0000

Horses love to eat fruits and vegetables as treats. Whether it be after a ride or just in between. Horses are delightedly offered apples in particular. However, other snacks like bananas or carrots are also well-liked snacks. In this article, we outline which fruits and vegetables are safe to feed to horses and which ones you should steer clear of. A table with an overview is included at the end!

Variety of fruits and vegetables for horses

Humans would all enjoy eating something new every day because we are lovers of variety. We believe that our horses should also experience variety for this reason. These are probably the types that most horse owners allude to: an apple, a carrot, or even a fennel. If that’s not diverse enough for the owners, they may opt for more exotic fruits or vegetables. Beetroot or watermelon, for instance. Yet, not everything that appeals to our senses as humans does the same for horses. Quality counts, is the fundamental tenet. Since the horse’s stomach is particularly sensitive, top quality fruits and vegetables are essential. They must not be mouldy, rotting, or overripe.

Which fruits are suitable for horses?

As a general rule, fruits for horses should only be fed in small amounts, as the fructose content is high. Palatable fruits are apples, bananas, pears, peaches and watermelon.

Which fruits are digestable?

You are probably wondering – which fruits can my horse digest? We have compiled a list of all well digestible fruits.

Apple

You’ve probably already realised this, but horses adore apples. Which is advantageous! Apples are perfectly fine, provided they are consumed in the proper quantities since they contain fructose. To reduce the chance of a pharyngeal blockage, the apples should be cut beforehand.

Bananas

The sweet, yellow fruits are adored by many horses. However, due to the high fructose content, they are highly sweet. Because of this, you can feed your horse bananas as a treat or a snack if he enjoys them. Please do not add bananas to your horse’s everyday diet; just feed them in modest amounts. Most essential, don’t feed with skin on!

Pears

The same rule that applies to apples also applies to pears: they can be fed, but it is preferable if they are sliced into little pieces. Due to their high sugar content, pears should only be fed in reasonable amounts. Horses who eat large quantities of pears may develop colic.

Peaches

Peaches are considered to be drupes. They have a high sugar content and a propensity to ferment, which can quickly result in colic. Therefore, feeding peaches should really only take place in very little amounts if you really want to. Try to avoid feeding peaches, just to be on the safe side. By the way, the fruit’s core must be removed! Otherwise, pharyngeal blockage could directly increase the risk of colic.

Watermelons

For us people, a watermelon is a refreshing snack on a hot summer day. But can we feed watermelon to our large four-legged buddies as well? Yes, watermelons are safe for horses to consume. But this ought to be fed without the rind and, ideally, without the seeds. The fruit should only be had as a snack in between meals because, despite having a high water content, it also contains a lot of sugar.

What kind of fruits and vegetables horses can eat?

Horses do not digest every kind of fruit and vegetable. You can safely feed apples, bananas, pears, peaches, watermelon, carrots, beet and lettuce. However, make sure that the fruits and vegetables are of high quality and that you only give them in small quantities.

Which vegetables are digestable?

To expand the list of digestible fruits, we would like to show you which vegetables can be fed.

Carrots

Everyone has undoubtedly used the carrot to reward his beloved four-legged friend. And that’s just fine! Every day, the carrot can likewise fall guilt-free into the feed bucket. A small amount per day should be maintained, nevertheless. This vegetable has a lot of sugar, which may cause colic. Additionally, the carrot’s green part should always be removed first.

Beetroot

The same rules apply to beets as they do to carrots. The red beet may be fed. Pay attention to the quantities because lower amounts are advised here as well.

Lettuce

Lettuce and a horse? The taste of the crisp greens is indeed appealing to certain horses. In modest amounts, this snack is also quite digestible for horses who enjoy lettuce.

Do bananas benefit horses?

Yes, because they are rich in vitamins and have a sweet taste, horses digest bananas well. But before feeding them, the peel needs to be removed. Additionally, they shouldn't be included in the daily feeding routine and should only be provided in modest amounts as a snack.

Which fruits and vegetables should I avoid?

The majority of fruits are beneficial in moderation, even for the wellbeing of horses. But one thing is certain: drupe fruits should be absolutely avoided if possible. This includes nectarines and plums. In horses, the seeds can cause pharyngeal obstructions. Colic will most likely start to develop. These fruits exhibit significant fermentation. Pineapple and grapes should also be avoided. These contain a lot of sugar. As a result, the growth of yeast fungus in the intestine is encouraged.

Citrus fruits of all kinds (oranges, pineapples), berries, and grapes are other banned fruits. Grapes must not be fed because of their high fructose content. Avocados should never, under any circumstances, be fed. Horses are poisoned by avocados. They can potentially result in fatal respiratory distress and colic! For horses, avocados are an absolute no-go.

All cruciferous vegetables are included in the list of forbidden foods. Horses experience flatulence as a result of these. Among them are kohlrabi (German turnip), Brussels sprouts, broccoli, and cauliflower. Potatoes are not for horses, despite the fact that we humans, particularly Germans, adore them. In fact, eating them uncooked makes them poisonous. Additionally forbidden are tomatoes, onions, peppers, and cucumbers.

Fruits and vegetables for horses – list to take a note of

Here, we provide you with a list of all acceptable and prohibited fruits and vegetables to note. Just write them down or copy them out onto paper. If you’re ever confused, you can check the list to ensure that nothing is being fed incorrectly.

These sorts are digestible

Fruits	Vegetables
Apples	Carrots
Bananas	Beetroot
Pears	Lettuce
Watermelons
Peaches

These sorts are a no-go

Fruits	Vegetables
Pineapples	Broccolis
Avocadoes	Cucumbers
Berries	Potatoes
Figs	Cabbages
Cherries	Peppers
Citrus fruits	Radishes
Grapes	Tomatoes
	Onions
	Rhubarbs

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Horse Purchase Contract – Complete Guide

Michelle Breitenfeld — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 08:19:42 +0000

What rights do I have as a buyer? What does an exclusion of warranty or transfer of risk mean? Is the horse described in the horse purchase contract really the right one? What to expect and what you need to pay attention to when dealing with a horse purchase contract – we’ve summarized it all for you in this guide.

Everyone involved in buying or selling horses has likely dealt with the topic of a horse purchase contract before. Whether you’re a rider or a breeder, we’ll explain what you need to be aware of. Additionally, this guide covers everything else you should consider when it comes to buying a horse.

Essential Components of a Horse Purchase Contract – Tips

1. Contracting Parties & Warranty Disclaimer

The first step in a horse purchase contract is defining the parties involved: buyer and seller. It’s important to verify who you are dealing with and what type of contract applies.

Is the seller the actual owner of the horse? Checking the horse passport is essential, as the owner’s name is usually listed there. Also, determine whether the seller is a private individual or a company, as this distinction affects your warranty rights.

A commercial contract applies if the seller is a company and the buyer is a private individual. In this case, the buyer has warranty claims under § 437 BGB. If both parties are private individuals, a private contract applies, and the seller can exclude warranty claims.

2. Warranty Claims – What You Need to Know

Under a commercial contract, the buyer has warranty rights according to § 437 BGB. These apply if defects are discovered after the sale. The most important warranty claims include:

Subsequent Fulfillment: The seller must rectify defects unless it involves disproportionate costs.
Withdrawal: If a defect is significant, the buyer may withdraw from the contract.
Reduction: Instead of withdrawing, the buyer can request a reduced purchase price or partial refund.
Damages: Compensation claims may be made in addition to other claims.

Warranty rights are especially relevant if hidden defects, such as a chronic illness, are discovered post-purchase. However, if the seller is a private individual, these rights may be excluded through a warranty disclaimer.

3. Object of Purchase – The Horse

The horse itself is the central focus of the contract. It is essential to clearly describe the animal to avoid disputes about its identity or characteristics.

Checklist: Important Information to Include

Name
15-digit Life Number (mandatory for horses born after July 1, 2009)
Sex
Pedigree
Markings

To ensure the correct horse is identified, the implanted chip displaying the life number should be read.

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Key Aspects of a Horse Purchase Contract

1. Purchase Price & Payment Terms

The purchase price, along with the time and method of payment, must be clearly specified in the contract. Different payment methods can be agreed upon, such as:

Bank Transfer: Include the seller’s bank details.
Cash Payment: Should be recorded in the contract.
Instalments: Must be detailed, including payment schedule and conditions.

2. Transfer of Ownership & Risk

Ownership and risk transfer are critical points that should be carefully addressed.

Retention of Ownership:
The seller often retains ownership until the full purchase price is paid. This should be clearly stated in the contract.
Transfer of Risk:
It is usually in the seller’s interest to transfer risk as early as possible, ideally when the contract is concluded. This means the buyer immediately bears all risks if the horse is injured or dies.
To protect the buyer, it is advisable to specify in the contract that risk transfer only occurs when the horse is picked up or arrives at its new home.

3. Additional Agreements

Further agreements can be made to clarify specific aspects of the purchase.

Warranty Rights / Warranty Exclusions

Private sellers are legally allowed to exclude warranty claims.
This should be clearly stated in the contract to avoid disputes.

Agreements on Quality

Training Level: Has the horse undergone specific training (e.g., farrier handling, loading)?
Experience & Success: Does the horse have competition experience or documented successes?
Breeding Suitability: Is the horse suitable for breeding purposes?
Health Status: What is the current health status? Are there any known conditions or injuries?

4. Written Form Clause – Why It Matters

The written form clause ensures that only what is recorded in writing is legally binding. This clause is essential for legal certainty and should never be neglected, particularly in case of a dispute.

What must be included in a horse purchase contract?

A horse purchase contract should contain the name and address of the buyer as well as the details of the object of purchase (the horse), payment information and other important information.

Horse Purchase Contract – What Documents Must Be Handed Over?

When finalizing a horse purchase, it is essential that all relevant documents are handed over to the buyer. These documents provide proof of ownership, lineage, and legal status of the horse.

Mandatory Documents:

Horse Passport: Confirms the horse’s identity, vaccination history, and any medication treatments.
Ownership Certificate: Proof that the seller has the legal right to sell the horse.

Optional Documents (if applicable):

Breeding Certificate: Important for horses intended for breeding, proving lineage and pedigree.
Stud Certificate: Verification of breeding suitability or documentation of previous successful breeding attempts.

Ensuring that all necessary documents are included in the contract helps avoid legal disputes and confirms the authenticity of the transaction.

Form of the Horse Purchase Contract

While it is true that handshakes and verbal agreements can be legally valid for concluding a purchase contract, they carry significant risks.

Without a written contract, it becomes challenging to enforce agreements if one party later fails to honor the deal. In case of a dispute, verbal agreements are difficult to prove, leaving you with limited legal options.

How long after the purchase of the horse may I withdraw the contract?

The buyer has the right to withdraw from the purchase contract, only if a defect has been present at the time of delivery. As a rule, the buyer must assert his rights within two years.

Procedure of a Horse Purchase

The process of buying a horse can vary, but generally follows these standard steps:

1. Viewing

The first step is finding a horse that meets your criteria. Before starting your search, determine:

Age: How old should the horse be?
Height: What size fits your needs?
Training Level: What level of training is required?

Once you have defined your criteria, begin your search. Platforms like ehorses offer a wide selection to find your ideal horse.

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2. Trial Ride (Depending on Training Level)

After finding a suitable horse, arrange for a trial ride. This typically involves riding the horse one to two times before making a decision.
In some cases, a trial period may be allowed, providing more time to assess compatibility.

3. Pre-Purchase Examination (Vet Check)

A veterinary examination is essential to assess the horse’s health and suitability.

Documentation: The examination results should be recorded in the purchase contract.
Accompaniment: Bring along an experienced person, such as a trainer, breeder, or veterinarian, who can provide valuable advice and guidance.

Having a knowledgeable person by your side during the examination helps you make informed decisions and avoid costly mistakes.

What has to be done after the horse purchase?

After completing the horse purchase, it is essential to officially register the change of ownership with the Equestrian Federation (FN). This process involves completing the required form and sending it along with the horse passport to the Federation. As the buyer, it is your responsibility to ensure that the registration is properly completed to establish legal ownership and avoid potential complications.

What has to be taken into account in a horse purchase contract?

It must be ensured that all important points are included in the horse purchase contract to safeguard the buyer and seller.

Important Questions Regarding Horse Purchase – Expert Interview with Attorney Andreas Ackenheil

The process of purchasing a horse has evolved over the years, with legal considerations playing an increasingly important role. Attorney Andreas Ackenheil, an expert in equine purchase law, addresses some of the most frequently asked questions to help buyers and sellers avoid common pitfalls.

1. What should buyers or sellers consider before finalizing a purchase?

Typically, the process begins with a viewing, where the buyer examines and tests the horse. Often, buyers decide on a different horse during this initial stage. Ensuring clarity about your expectations and requirements before the visit is essential.

2. What qualities should my horse have?

Horses are often purchased for specific purposes—recreational riding, competitions, breeding, or specialized training. It is crucial to define these requirements clearly in the contract. If the horse does not meet the agreed-upon qualities, the seller may be held liable. Specifying these details in writing simplifies proof in case of disputes.

3. Why is a written contract necessary?

While verbal agreements are legally valid, they pose significant risks. Nowadays, negotiations often take place via WhatsApp or Facebook, which complicates evidence gathering if a dispute arises. Without a written contract, it is difficult to prove what was agreed upon, such as the horse’s characteristics, the agreed purchase price, or responsibilities in case of health issues. Written contracts provide clarity and legal security.

4. What information should be included in a purchase contract?

A comprehensive contract should include detailed information about the contracting parties and the horse itself. Essential details are:

Life number
Breeding association
Special characteristics (e.g., color, markings)

Attorney Ackenheil advises verifying these details upon collecting the horse to ensure accuracy. This information is critical in case of disputes.

5. Do private buyers have special rights?

Private buyers are protected by consumer goods purchase laws, which significantly influence the contract terms and subsequent procedures if issues arise. When a commercial seller sells to a private buyer, warranty rights cannot be completely excluded. Additionally, during the first six months, the burden of proof shifts to the seller if the horse has a defect. This legal protection offers the buyer enhanced security.

6. How can the seller prove the health of the horse?

If health problems arise after the sale, proof becomes a central issue, especially if the agreement was made verbally. A recent veterinary examination, particularly for high-priced horses, is highly recommended. X-ray evaluations and other veterinary assessments should be documented and included in the contract. The veterinarian is liable for their findings, adding a layer of protection for the buyer.

7. Can liability be excluded for the horse seller?

Liability exclusions are generally permissible between private parties. However, commercial sellers cannot completely exclude liability. They remain liable for a “used” horse (older than six months) for at least one year. For foals, the standard legal warranty period of two years applies, as a foal is considered a “new object” under German law. Buyers should carefully review contractual terms like “purchased as seen and test ridden,” as they can severely limit liability claims.

8. Can the limitation period be shortened in a horse purchase contract?

Although contracts often attempt to shorten the limitation period to three or six months, such clauses are generally invalid when selling to consumers. Legally, the seller is liable for a period of two years from the horse’s delivery. Claims must be asserted within this period.

If the seller has deliberately misrepresented facts about the horse, the limitation period extends to three years from the end of the year in which the contract was signed. This provision underscores the importance of carefully drafting contracts and documenting agreements.

9. Ineffective Contract Terms

Purchase contracts often contain general terms and conditions, but not all of them are legally enforceable. According to Attorney Ackenheil, pre-formulated agreements that significantly disadvantage one party or are unexpected may be deemed invalid. Buyers should be aware that these issues are often only resolved through lengthy and costly legal proceedings.

10. What should I consider when buying a horse from abroad?

Purchasing a horse from another country presents additional challenges. If a defect arises within the warranty period, the buyer’s claims usually need to be asserted in the seller’s country. European regulations provide exceptions, but only if the seller actively targets buyers in a particular country. This issue often requires legal proceedings to be clarified.

11. Data Protection & Social Media – What Can Be Published?

Social media plays an increasingly significant role in horse sales. However, buyers must be careful not to post photos or videos of a horse they have only test ridden without the owner’s permission. The seller retains copyright over these images, and legal actions can be taken if they are used without consent.

Once the horse is legally purchased, the new owner is free to post about their horse on social media. Until then, using the seller’s images without permission can result in costly legal disputes.

Der Beitrag Horse Purchase Contract – Complete Guide erschien zuerst auf ehorses Magazine.

Beet pulp for horse: effectiveness & feeding recommendation

Michelle Breitenfeld — Thu, 23 Nov 2023 11:12:16 +0000

Horses are fed beet pulp, which is simply finely chopped dry sugar beet. Beet pulp is now commonly used in horse feed. However, many horse owners shy away from feeding this energy source because of the word “sugar” and the supposedly challenging feeding procedure. Feeding sugar beet pulp, however, can be quite beneficial for some horses if you know what to look for and the advantages it has for the horse. Everything you need to know about beet pulp for horses is included in this article.

What is beet pulp for horses?

To begin with, what exactly is beet pulp? Let’s start with an explanation. It refers to the same product even if it appears under several names. A byproduct of the sugar beet industry, which seeks to create sugar, is sugar beet pulp. These leftovers from industrial processing are then turned into a premium concentrated feed for use in animal feed.

The sugar beet is a type of root vegetable, just like the potato. After the beet’s sugar has been removed, pulp and fibre—or more specifically, pulp containing crude fibre—remain. This leftover product typically has molasses (sugar syrup, another by-product of sugar extraction) added to it. Beet pulps that haven’t been molassed, on the other hand, have a lower sugar concentration (5% as opposed to 20% in molassed pulps). It also means they have fewer soluble carbohydrates.

These chopped, dried sugar beet pulps can be bought either loose or as pellets.

What impact does beet pulp have on horses?

For horses, beet pulp has a lot of advantages. They are used primarily as a source of energy, which is released more gradually than, say, oats. Beet pulp is also excellent for helping overweight or underweight horses acquire weight.

Feeding recommendation of beet pulp for horses

Correct feeding of beet pulp for horses

One constantly hears that feeding beet pulp to horses is “complicated.” In fact, there are a few crucial factors to consider, if disregarded, can potentially pose a life-threatening risk in the form of colic or pharyngeal obstructions! However, the correct preparation of beet pulp does not involve any witchcraft. Sugar beet pulp can be fed to animals without any danger as long as a few rules are followed. We’ll define “complicated feeding” in the next section and demonstrate how to simplify it.

Recipe: Thoroughly soak the beet pulp

A horse’s health is seriously in danger if beet pulp is not soaked properly. Both a too short and an excessively long soak may be dangerous. However, determining the ideal soaking period is not challenging at all. You will learn what to pay attention to in the following points:

Always soak the beet pulp sufficiently in water
Before feeding, the beet pulp must be soaked in about five times the amount of cold water. Loose beet pulp should generally soak for at least six hours. Pellets must soak for a longer period of time—at least 8 to 12 hours—because of the dense pressing. In any case, soak the pellets until there are no more noticeable hard chunks
Beet pulp can swell up to four times its original size. Therefore, if it is not sufficiently soaked, it will swell when consumed in the horse’s oesophagus and may cause a potentially fatal pharyngeal obstruction. Soak the flakes or pellets in enough water for a sufficient amount of time every time. When there is still some water in the soaking container after soaking, the water supply is adequate
Never ever feed dry, unsoaked beet pulp!
Avoid over-soaking beet pulp

The next step of feeding is the supposedly “complicated” part. Both an excessively short and an excessively long bath might be hazardous to the horse.

Beet pulp is referred to as liquid feed. Feeds with a high water content and good digestion are known as liquid feeds. They are, nonetheless, rather spoilable. Therefore, soaking beet pulp too long will cause it to begin fermenting. In the worst case scenario, this may result in harmful colic

The rule of thumb here is: Do not soak for more than 24 hours and dispose immediately if the pellets smell fermented!

How should beet pulp be prepared for my horse?

Never feed beet pulp dry; always let it soak in cold water first. Due to its dense pressing, pellets require at least 8–12 hours of soaking time, whereas loose beet pulp requires at least 6 hours. These recommendations should be followed immediately since if the soaking period is too short or too lengthy, the horse's health may be at risk.

Be mindful of the seasons

Make sure the pellets don’t freeze during soaking in the winter. For the same reason that when the pellets’ soaking time is too short, the consequence of their inability to fully absorb water occurs. There is a high probability that the pellets will continue to swell in the oesophagus or digestive tract after the soaking period has been cut short, which could result in obstructions.

Due to the warm summer weather, the pellets may begin to ferment faster, having the same negative effects as an excessively long soak. Soaking the beet pulp in a cool location, such as the cellar, is advised.

Beet pulp for horses: ideal feeding quantities

Of course, the amount fed depends on the horse’s energy requirements. However, as a general rule, 250 g to 500 g of unsoaked beet pulp or 1-2 handfuls are sufficient. This amount is per horse every day. However, it is best to split the amount into two portions throughout the day.

The amount of feed should be increased gradually, just like with any other feed change. If you wish to begin giving your horse beet pulp, the first feedings should be significantly less than the recommended amount.

What is the price of beet pulp for horses?

0.60 € to 2 € per kg, depending on the brand, design, and quality. For instance, unmolassed beet pulp costs more but still contains a lot of useful fibres and has a lower sugar level.

Beet pulp for horses: Advantages

Examining the nutrients and how they impact the horse will help you decide whether beet pulp is a suitable feed to offer your own horse. Based on this, it is possible to determine if the horse actually requires the benefits associated with feeding or whether the drawbacks, such as the more difficult preparation of the meal, outweigh them.

Crude fibre and Sucrose as a Weight-gaining & Energy source

Many active horses or picky eaters benefit from the addition of concentrated feed in addition to roughage, such hay. Oats are the most popular option, however beet pulp can also be used as a concentrate. In contrast to oats, beet pulp gets its energy from sugar and crude fibre rather than starch. As a result, beet pulp has an advantage over oats because it does not have the same energising impact. This is due to the sugar beet pulp’s raw fibre content, which releases the available energy gradually and is also relatively simple to digest.

Therefore, beet pulp as a concentrate is especially beneficial for horses who require weight gain without exploding with energy. As a result, it is also appropriate for horses and ponies that are infrequently ridden as the only concentrate feed. Beet pulp is great for supplementary feeding of the following due to its high energy level, which is very slowly released and is extremely easily digestible:

Skinny horses
Poor eaters
Horses recovering after illness
Old horses
Horses that participate in long-distance activities
Horses which may experience temperature swings when energy sources are readily available

For very active sport horses, beet pulp alone is probably not sufficient as a concentrate feed. However, a combination with oats, alfalfa or other horse feed rich in crude fibre can be a solution for hot-headed sport horses in order to reduce the proportion of oats somewhat and still achieve an adequate energy supply. Combining oats and beet pulp has other advantages, which will be discussed in more detail in the “Protein, Calcium and Phosphorus” section.

Pectine

In beet pulp, there are a lot of pectins (around 25%). For horses, these plant polysaccharides are simple to digest, healthy for the intestinal flora, and a source of energy. Pectin cannot be broken down by the enzymes in the small intestine because it is a complex carbohydrate. However, small intestine bacteria that are crucial to the flora of the digestive system and are referred to as “good” bacteria can. Therefore, pectins encourage the growth of these “good bacteria,” which in turn contributes to a balanced intestinal flora.

They serve as a water reservoir by drawing in and retaining water molecules in the rear section of the horse’s intestine. Therefore, beet pulp can help reduce the symptoms of diarrhoea. Pectins, however, are capable of even more, and as a result, they also have a detoxifying effect and a favourable impact on the horse’s blood parameters.

Every horse benefits from pectins’ good influence, of course. However, the following horses benefit most from these effects:

Horses that perspire a lot when working in warmer weather (beet pulp can stop this because the pectins act as water reservoirs)
Horses that are recovering from illness and (re)establishing a balanced gut flora

How long can beet pulp be fed?

Beet pulp can be fed throughout the year. However, it is important to consider the seasonal conditions when making the beet pulp. For many horse owners, the winter is a particularly favourable time to provide beet pulp. 250 g to 500 g of unsoaked beet pulp per day and per horse might be taken into consideration as a general range for the intake. This amount should ideally be split between two meals each day.

Protein, calcium and phosphorus

The protein level of sugar beet pulp is modest (about 7%), but it is rich in calcium and energy. The calcium to phosphorus ratio, however, is not particularly ideal. A phosphorus deficiency may result from giving your horse too much beet pulp too rapidly.

All horses can benefit from these vital nutrients, of course. Oats are particularly appealing in this regard, as they have relatively high protein and phosphorus amounts but low calcium levels. Due to its high protein content, alfalfa is also an excellent supplement to other feeds. As a result, combining various meals helps to balance the nutrient levels in feeding.

Lysine

Lysine is present in beet pulp in high concentrations (5.9 g/kg). In horse feed, the amino acid lysine is regarded as limiting, which means that it is frequently lacking. However, lysine is crucial for several processes in the horse’s body . Cell division, bone and muscle growth, and fat and muscle metabolism are a few of these. Along with supporting performance, the amino acid also benefits skin and connective tissue.

Another beneficial quality of lysine is its ability to prevent or fight off viral diseases like the herpes virus. Every horse can benefit from the qualities and functions of lysine, particularly growing young horses in particular. For this rare amino acid, beet pulp is a fantastic source of minerals.

Crude fibre

Beet pulp consists to a large extent of crude fibre. Which is not only a great source of energy that is released gradually, but is also simple to chew and digest. Older horses or horses with dental issues can easily consume beet pulp due to its soft consistency.

Beet pulp is a liquid feed, making it the perfect alternative to the horse feed in winter that is quite heavy in roughage. Beet pulp is a wonderful addition to hay and straw.

For which horses is the feeding of beet pulp particularly useful?

Anyone who wants to include beet pulp in their horse’s feeding routine can, of course, do so regardless of the horse. The positive aspects of dry beet pulp benefit every horse. However, the following is a brief summary of the horses for which the feeding of beet pulp is of particular importance:

poor eaters for gaining weight
generally for gaining weight without being overloaded with energy
as concentrated feed for horses that are not ridden much/are too energetic from oats
horses in long distance sport
horses that sweat a lot during work in warmer temperatures
horses recovering after illness (to (re)build up a healthy intestinal flora)
for old horses

Where can I get beet pulp for horses?

Beet pulp has become a well-known horse feed. Thus, they can also be bought in almost every equestrian store. Depending on the type (molassed, unmolassed, pellets, loose) and supplier, prices vary from 0.60 cents to 2 euros per kilo (in Germany).

Beet pulp for horses – a summary of the most important facts

Feeding beet pulp has many positive effects on horses. For some horses these positive effects are of particular importance to achieve certain goals. However, care should be taken to keep the amount in moderation and not to feed too quickly. Therefore, and also because of the nutritional value, a combination with other products such as oats, roughage, wheat bran, mash etc can also be a good way to integrate beet pulp. The best way to do this is to pick beet pulp that is free of molasses. These are somewhat more expensive, but they only have a sugar content of 5% instead of 20%.

A disadvantage of feeding beet pulp is definitely that it is more time-consuming compared to other products. Care, organisation and time are required when preparing it, but if you know what to look for, it is absolutely doable. For some, the positive effects can definitely outweigh the effort involved in feeding. The most important thing is to pay attention to the soaking time, so you don’t have to be afraid of the turmeric root vegetables anymore.

In addition to all the positive effects of beet pulp, there is another crucial advantage: they just taste good to the four-legged friends due to their sweet taste!

Der Beitrag Beet pulp for horse: effectiveness & feeding recommendation erschien zuerst auf ehorses Magazine.

Which horse suits me? Test yourself now!

Michelle Breitenfeld — Thu, 23 Nov 2023 11:07:03 +0000

Are you looking for a suitable horse for yourself? One of the most important questions to ask yourself prior to buying a horse is: Which horse actually suits me? Take the test now to find out which horse would suit you!

The choice of horse breeds is very large. There are over 350 horse breeds in the world. How can you decide? Beforehand, you should definitely be clear about what exactly you are looking for, how much time you can spend on the horse, etc. These are essential factors that play an influential role in the choice of a horse. Test yourself now and find out which horse breed really suits you.

Which horse suits me? Check it out now!

Dressage rider

Travers, piaffe and freestyle are not foreign words for you, you are sporty, ambitious and have big goals? Then you are definitely a dressage rider. You have high expectations of your horse, but your persistent training, a tremendous amount of patience and sensitivity will bring you immense success. You need a horse that shows a high willingness to learn, that likes to cooperate with you and that you can rely on 100%. Together you will become a harmonious pair in your tests. Here are some suggestions of which horse breed your future ribbon winner might be.

Of course, this is only a very small selection and if you haven’t found the right one yet, you will definitely find the right horses for you HERE.

Oldenburg: The Oldenburg is one of the most famous sport horses in dressage and show jumping. Oldenburgs are very powerful, intelligent and show a well-mannered way of behaving. Especially at the jump, Oldenburgers are very skillful and are therefore appreciated as jumping horses. Temperament and willingness to please are also among the popular traits of this handsome sport horse.

Hanoverian: Hanoverians are among the best known and most successful of all warmbloods. They are used in dressage as well as in show jumping and show many successes. Hanoverians have an affable character, are very intelligent and show a very high willingness to learn. The harmonious movement, as well as the excellent rideability make the Hanoverian the perfect sport horse.

Friesian: Friesian, the black beauty, has a very strong nervous system, is reliable and has a high degree of stamina. They are one of the most majestic horse breeds with a unique charisma and are therefore also very suitable as dressage horses. Friesians have very spirited gaits and a lot of temperament.

Andalusian: Andalusians are excellent for dressage. Their elegant, zestful appearance has made them very popular. They demonstrate a high level of obedience and are naturally talented in dressage movements. So if you are looking for a horse that you can rely on and that you can take to shows in the future, you should definitely consider an Andalusian.

What kind of horse is suitable for beginners?

Basically, beginners should first and foremost choose a calm and already experienced horse. However, bear in mind that a very experienced horse will not be the best teacher for the beginner either.

Which horse suits me? The most important criteria

When choosing your horse, it is important to consider that both the horse and the rider have certain qualities and characteristics that should naturally harmonise. Often only the demands of the horse are taken into account. However, before buying, the rider should realistically assess his riding skills and abilities in order to find the right partner.

To be able to make a decision when looking for the right horse, the desired horse should be outlined as precisely as possible. The following criteria can help:

Which horse breed suits me?

There are over 350 breeds of horses worldwide. It is almost impossible to represent all breeds. However, in most cases, the breed is not the decisive criterion for the purchase, unless the horse will further be used for breeding. The breeds are assigned to different types of horses. These horse types have certain characteristics and properties. Thereby one refers to the exterior (physical characteristics) and the other one to the interior (psychological characteristics & behaviour).

So depending on what character and conformation is desired, certain breeds can be looked at in depth and shortlisted. Before buying, every rider should be clear about the discipline in which the horse will be used. Because not all horses are suitable for the desired discipline.

Character/behaviour of the horse

Just like with humans, there are many different personalities in horses. The character shows itself when riding and also when dealing with the horse. It is a mixture of genes and environment. So there are calm, patient, forgiving mistakes, sensitive, stubborn, with strong nerves, or balanced horses. Performance ability and temperament also play a role. Beginners should start with calm and easy-going horses. With experienced riders there is no patent formula. A hot-tempered, restless horse can be handled well by a calm or even spirited rider. However, the character of the horse is decisive for the relationship between rider and horse and is therefore an important criterion for a test ride.

What kind of training level should the horse have?

Depending on the rider’s level of experience, the horse must have a certain level of training. In any case, a novice rider should select a horse with a strong foundational education. In order to master the desired competitions with the new partner, the ambitious competition rider typically places additional expectations on the horse. When selecting, it’s crucial that the horse has aptitude for the intended disciplines and matches the rider’s skill level.

What is the most suitable age of the horse?

Generally speaking, elder horses are calmer than younger ones because they have more experience. Therefore, you shouldn’t choose relatively young horses if you prefer an experienced partner. However, as each horse is unique, there are also calm representatives among the young horses that are, for instance, appropriate for novices.

What is the best suited height of the horse?

Select a shorter horse if you are small yourself. Taller horses will perform effectively with taller riders. A big rider will make life difficult for a little horse. The rider’s weight might be problematic because the horse must balance the heavy rider’s high centre of gravity. Nevertheless, it is merely a generalisation and there are other factors which play a significant role.

What size of horse suits me?

If you are small yourself, you should choose a smaller horse. Tall riders will go along better with larger horses. Nevertheless, it is merely a generalisation and there are other factors which play a significant role.

Which sex of the horse to choose?

Stallions behave in a domineering manner. Stallions can be challenging to handle and require strong, consistent leadership. Due to their castration, geldings are typically friendlier and simpler to handle when riding. Mares can be a little cranky and challenging to handle, especially when they are in heat. Beginners are frequently instructed to select a gelding. Regardless , horses are not a homogeneous species; some stallions and mares are very sociable.

As a result, the decision should be taken on an individual basis. Each horse is an individual, and there are numerous specific criteria. To ensure the happiness of both the rider and the horse, the horse must meet the rider’s needs and abilities. In any case, a test ride should be taken before purchasing the horse to better determine its temperament, degree of training, etc.

Der Beitrag Which horse suits me? Test yourself now! erschien zuerst auf ehorses Magazine.

Renting a horse – What you should know

Michelle Breitenfeld — Thu, 16 Nov 2023 14:49:06 +0000

Not everyone is lucky enough to be able to afford their own horse right away. Often you don’t have enough savings, maybe you want to try out being a horse owner first and see if it could work. You will find everything you need to know about horse renting in this article.

Why renting a horse?

The reasons why one gets a renting horse are very different. But ask yourself: Do I really want to do this to myself? After all, renting a horse means a greater commitment than a shared ride or riding in a school. Both time-wise and financially. Riding lessons can be cancelled if necessary, if it doesn’t suit you and you’d rather go to the swimming pool. Or you don’t feel like cleaning the muddy paddock every day in winter temperatures. Such an approach does not work well with a rental horse! You must understand that the horse is like your “own” and must be treated as such. This can take anywhere between two and four hours, and perhaps much longer, depending on the effort. Simply stating, “I don’t feel like it right now,” is not appropriate. The horse’s owner wants to be sure that his animal is in good hands.

In addition, your riding ability is also decisive. Of course, this always depends on the horse and what you want to do. For a purely recreational horse that mainly goes off-road, this is not necessarily the deciding factor. If you can ride walk, trot, canter and stay on top, that is often enough for some owners. But especially for the more “demanding” horses with a certain level of training, you should also be able to show a certain level. It is of no use to anyone if you hobble around on “Samson Hit” every day and after a few months, thanks to your riding skills, he is no longer a “hit” and instead needs a rider and an osteopath. Unfortunately, many overestimate themselves and like to pretend to the owners that they can already ride “safe A-level”, although they often would not even win a prize in an E dressage level (Germany). Sadly, nobody benefits from this, least of all the horse.

If you have already had a riding partner, you already know that. With a renting horse, however, it is still different. You actually have the horse for yourself seven days a week instead of two or three, and you have to take care of it accordingly. In addition, you have a greater risk, especially if the horse is sick, or an accident happens, or the condition of the horse deteriorates during the renting time for whatever reason. Such a situation can quickly become a subject of dispute between owner and renter.

What is the cost of a renting horse?

Normally you take over the daily costs – i.e. stable rent, farrier, possibly additional feed. The rest can be negotiated. More about this below. There are also owners who demand complete coverage of costs. So you have to take over the insurances, veterinary costs, vaccinations, worming etc. as well. Depending on the region, stable, etc. you can expect a monthly burden between about 300 and 1000 € (in Germany).

Therefore, you should calculate well: Can I handle this financial expenditure without my other financial obligations (rent, living expenses, car, etc.) suffering? Once again: In most cases, a renting horse means the same monthly financial outlay as if you had your own horse. The only difference is that it does not belong to you. However, you bear most of the risk! Also, if the horse gets sick, depending on the illness, it can quickly bring you to the brink of ruin if you have no savings. Certainly, this is the absolute “worst case”, but something like this has to be considered as well! So be absolutely honest with yourself about that, because simply returning the horse as with a riding share is usually not so easy.

The harmony between horse, owner and you must be right.

Where can I find a renting horse?

There are several possibilities. If you are already the absolute top rider with a lot of potential in your stable, it is possible that an owner will approach you directly. Alternatively, you may have a riding partnership and the owner offers to take over the horse for a certain period of time. Unfortunately, this rarely happens. The advantage for the owner is: he/she has already seen you ride a few times and can roughly estimate whether his/her horse would harmonize with you. On the other hand, you can also keep your eyes and ears open in your stable and just ask. Costs nothing and at least the stable mates will know that you are looking for a horse and can possibly ask around for you.

Another way to find a horse for rent is to post notices at the stables in your area. Just write a few lines about yourself and what you are looking for including contact details on the bulletin board of the stable. It is best to add your phone number. Especially older owners like to clarify such things over the phone and not via email/WhatsApp. It is simply more personal. Ask breeders, some make their horses available to good riders, for self or further training and / or for the show presentation.

The most common and widely used variant are classified ad portals. Also with us on ehorses you can find advertisements. You can decide if you want to create an ad yourself or just look through the ads of the horse owners and respond to them. The same applies here as with notices: do not lie! Don’t make up tournament placings or a level of training that you don’t have. This will come to light at the trial anyway. And yes, owners also google potential rider candidates. If you try to be better than you are, you will quickly get a bad reputation. The riding world is mostly a village anyway and it could be the case that the owner has an acquaintance in your stable or knows someone who knows you.

What you should pay attention to at the appointment to get to know the horse?

Pay attention to the first impression! This applies to the impression you make on the owner as well as what impression you get from the owner and the stable. If you come waddling in like Madam Flodder, no one will want to trust you with their horse. Of course you don’t have to appear dressed up like a model from the latest catalogue. No one is interested in whether your breeches match the saddle pad from “Samson Hit”. A well-groomed appearance and a friendly demeanour, on the other hand, do.

If you try out a horse in your stable, you at least know the facility, know where things are, how the horses are kept, etc. If the horse is in an unfamiliar stable, take a closer look: How is the horse kept there? Is the facility well maintained? How is the feed quality, what is fed? Does the horse need any supplements? Does it eat everything in principle or is it rather a bit “picky”? Look closely at the horse: Are the legs and the back in good condition? Does it have any crookedness (hips etc.)? Is it well muscled? Are the hooves in order, etc.? Everything you would/should look for when purchasing a horse.

Of course, the chemistry with the owner is also important. Can you imagine getting along well with this person? After all, it is (and remains) his / her horse and now and then you have to agree on certain things. If you have a bad feeling about the owner from the beginning, think again. There are other owners who also have beautiful horses.

The trial ride – What to keep in mind

During the trial, trust your instincts when interacting with the horse, observing its behavior, and assessing its condition. Maintain your usual routines in grooming, saddling, and riding. Seek guidance from the owner about the horse’s quirks and pay close attention during explanations. Ride in different environments to gauge the horse’s reactions. If the chemistry isn’t immediate, consider another trial ride on a different day. Be honest with yourself about the harmony, and value feedback from the owner. Having a knowledgeable companion for a second opinion is beneficial, and for serious considerations, a veterinary examination may be worthwhile. Remember, building a connection takes time.

The test ride shows whether the riding chemistry is right.

Which conditions should/must I discuss?

Consider various factors when determining the conditions for renting a horse. Plan ahead by assessing your weekly availability, factoring in school, work, and budget constraints. Address concerns about vacations, illness, and potential job loss, ensuring the horse’s well-being during such situations. Research costs, particularly stable rent, which can vary regionally. Self-catering stables may be more economical but require additional time. Assess if riding lessons and clinics align with your budget. Keep in mind that having a renting horse doesn’t exempt you from continuing your education. Ensure that the arrangement suits both your needs and the owner’s expectations. Avoid committing to anything that doesn’t align with your preferences, whether it be related to riding, time, or finances. If uncertain, consider a “trial month” to assess the compatibility of the horse with your lifestyle.

Horse renting – Do I need a contract?

In any case you should set the terms and conditions in writing with the owner in a contract! Of course you can also agree verbally, but in case of doubt or dispute it is always better to have something in writing. There are already a lot of example contracts on the internet. Alternatively, you can draw up an individual contract. If you are unsure, it is better to have the contract checked by a lawyer. He can explain to you if there are any pitfalls. It is better to spend a few euros for this, but to have legal security in case of emergency.

What is the cost of a renting horse?

It varies. Normally you take over the daily costs. The rest can be negotiated. There are also owners who demand complete coverage of costs. So you have to take over the insurances, veterinary costs, vaccinations, worming etc. as well. Depending on the region, stable, etc. you can expect a monthly burden between about 300 and 1000 € (in Germany).

Der Beitrag Renting a horse – What you should know erschien zuerst auf ehorses Magazine.

Horse quotes – these are the most charming ones & phrases

Michelle Breitenfeld — Fri, 16 Sep 2022 10:29:51 +0000

It might be challenging to accurately define feelings or provide a sufficient framework for them at times. Reading inspirational horse quotes, heartfelt poems, and deep poetry can change one’s attitude and foster clarity of thought. In fact, when an awareness of the current mood is applied, people frequently feel better. A lyrical proverb or wise saying can support positive ideas or aid in the processing of unpleasant memories. In any instance, poetry and other horse sayings that frequently express the soul of a horse lover have always been inspired by the majesty of horses and their coexistence alongside mankind.

Horse quotes – Beautiful horse sayings

Without a sincere bond and the necessary trust with the horse, something persistently stands between animal and human. This indescribable connection, which is strived for by almost every horse owner, cannot always be put into concrete words.

“The greatest happiness on earth lies on the back of the horses.”
“Some friends have to walk on four legs just so they can carry around such big hearts.”
“When people say it’s just a horse, they haven’t understood one thing: This friend remains!”
“There is no secret so close as that between a rider and his horse.”
“Worries that don’t let you sleep become smaller as soon as you are with the horse.”
“Carry the steps of your horse in your heart and you will always go the right way.”
“Horses can’t read minds, but they can sense our thoughts.”
“Whatever will be, stay faithful to the horse.”
“From horses you learn the most about yourself.”
“The horse is a mirror of the rider.”
“What man learns from the horse is more valuable than what man could ever teach the horse.”
“Never ride faster than your Guardian Angel can fly.”

The indescribable connection, which is strived for by almost every horse owner, cannot always be put into concrete words.

Horse quotes – Funny horse sayings

In addition to their grace and intelligence, horses are also simply funny creatures, who can certainly amuse people with their unique behaviour. So it is very obvious that humorous horse sayings exist both from renowned poets and laymen.

“Beware of the rider! The horse is harmless.”
“When God realised that only the best people can ride, he created soccer.”
“Born to ride – forced to go to school.”
“If you want to be beautiful, you have to ride.”
“There are so many horses in the world and of all people I have the most beautiful one.”
“I do absolutely nothing. I only want to ride.”
“Just being pretty is not enough these days. You have to be able to ride.”
“Screw the prince – I’ll take the horse.”
“Dirt is just a glitter on the clothes.”
“If you left the stable clean, you didn’t have fun.”
“My therapist lives in the stable.”
“Man drinks, horse drinks – with riders it is the other way around.”
“The more people I meet, the more I like my horse.”

International horse sayings

The love for horses exists internationally, which is why there are well-known classics of poetry in the language of all countries. English horse sayings are easy to understand for most people and therefore poetry likes to use the world language.

“Life is good. A horse makes it better.”
“Horses aren’t my whole life – they make my life whole.”
“When people say „it’s just a horse“ they don`t understand.”
“It is the difficult horses that have the most to give.”
“There is no Wi-Fi but I promise you will find a better connection than anywhere.”
“If riding isn’t fun you’re not playing in the right team.”
“I don’t need therapy. I just need to go riding.”
“Coach me and I will learn. Challenge me and I will grow. Trust me and we will win.”
“No hour of life is wasted that is spent in the saddle.”
“A horse is poetry in motion.”
“To me, horses and freedom are synonymous.”

Sad horse quotes

Saying goodbye is undoubtedly the greatest challenge to come if there is this profound personal link between horse and human that is so difficult to define. Talented poets were inspired by tragic circumstances to create sincere poems that explained this deep pain.

“Don’t cry because it’s over. Laugh because it was beautiful.”
“When horses pass away… Tell stories, say goodbye, let go, seek peace.”
“Life is an eternal farewell. But if you can enjoy your memories, you live twice.”
“Even if your horse accompanies you for thousands of miles, one day it’s time to say goodbye.”
“Unexpectedly and very quietly, you have set off – I wish you a good journey and lots of light in the dark night.”
“The dearest horse was taken from me, in deep mourning I kneel there – but one thing is absolutely certain, we will see each other again in another place.”
“With death one loses many things, but never the time together and the memory of the horse’s soul.”
“For the world you were only a horse, but for me you were the world.”
“A life without a horse is possible, but meaningless.”
“Your only goal was always to give me your heart. I will handle it with care.”

Saying goodbye is undoubtedly the greatest challenge to come if there is this profound personal link between horse and human.

Famous horse quotes

Of course, there are also quite a few famous quotes that are well known in the equestrian world.

“The goal is to achieve lightness, not to prevent explosions.” — Monica Theodorescu – dressage rider
“Your horse is your mirror. It never flatters you. It reflects your temperament. It also reflects your ups and downs. Don’t ever be angry with your horse: you might as well be angry with your mirror.” — Rudolf C. Binding – German writer
“If your horse makes a mistake, look for the cause in yourself. In case you can’t find it – search more thoroughly.” — Egon von Neindorff – successful riding instructor
“You can never rely on a horse that is educated by fear! There will always be something that he fears more than you. But, when he trusts you, he will ask you what to do when he is afraid.” — Antoine de Pluvinel (1555 – 1620) – representative of non-violent teaching methods
“You can spot a ‘good’ horseman not by the fact that his horse can do everything, but by the way he handles his horse when he can’t do something yet.” — Ifrit Kiselmann – Horse Whisperer
“If your horse says no, you either asked the question wrong or asked the wrong question.” — Pat Parelli – American horse trainer
“If you act like you only have fifteen minutes, it will take you all day, but if you take a day, you’ll have it done in fifteen minutes.” — Monty Roberts – horse whisperer, breeder and rodeo rider
“If I have always worked honestly, my horse will carry me to the end of the world.” — E. F. Seidler (1798 – 1865) – German riding instructor

Horse quotes – Team sayings for horse and rider

Horse and rider can only succeed as a united partnership. This understanding plays a part in the fact that this subject is poetically competitive, and as a result, there are numerous appropriate and well-known horse sayings that spread.

“Your hoofbeat is my heartbeat.”
“4 Hooves + 2 Legs = Team”
“There is no perfect rider, only a perfect team.”
“When we are together, I am never in a bad mood.”
“The power is in the team.”
“A horse is not an accident. It’s a task, an opportunity, and your soul mate.”
“You go crazy, I go crazy – We are a perfect team!”
“With you, we can steal horses! (Meaning, a person you can rely on when doing something out of the ordinary together – German saying)”
“Meeting each other is a beginning.”
“A dream you dream alone is just a dream. A dream you dream together becomes reality.”

What is the saying about horses?

Among the most famous horse sayings is probably the following one: "The happiness on earth lies on the back of the horses".

Horse quotes from movies

Movies often touch the viewer in a very honest way. Whether they are based on true events or correspond to the imagination of the director, it does not matter. As long as the emotions are communicated appropriately, the scenes cast a spell over the viewer.

“Before a person gets on a horse, he must master three things: First – balance; second – rhythm; third – coordination; and fourth …” — “Fourth? We said three!” – “Endurance!” — Ostwind, Together we are free
“You don’t throw away a whole life just because it’s a little bit damaged.” — Seabisciut, With the will to succeed
“I don’t help people who have problems with horses, I help horses who have problems with people.” — The Horse Whisperer
“I’m tired of babysitting fat animals that are almost as stupid and stubborn as their owners.” — Secretariat, A horse becomes a legend
“There are moments when a horse has to do what a horse is meant to do!” — Spirit, The Wild Mustang
“Let him go.” — The Black Stallion
“This is oatmeal… it tastes good. It’s like roast with gravy for us!” — Companion
“Humans are not only thoughtless to horses, they are cruel to each other.” — Black Beauty

Horse quotes from riding masters

Riding Master is a title awarded by the German Equestrian Federation to individuals for special appreciation in the equestrian sport.

“Ride your horse happily!” — Nuno Oliveira
“Whoever really wants to become a master of horsemanship must possess, among many other good qualities, that even the overcoming of difficulties gives him pleasure as such, and his mood is not darkened, but actually boosted by it.” — Gustav Steinbrecht

Der Beitrag Horse quotes – these are the most charming ones & phrases erschien zuerst auf ehorses Magazine.

Sustainability in equestrian sport

Michelle Breitenfeld — Tue, 24 May 2022 09:25:13 +0000

Sustainability is playing an increasingly important role in our lives. After all, environmental protection is an important topic that everyone should be concerned with. But do you pay attention to sustainability when buying your riding gear, the horse’s equipment or even the feed? – The answer for most horse owners is probably no. But equestrian sport is also changing in terms of environmental protection and there are more and more sustainable products for riders and horses. In this article you will learn everything about the topic of “sustainability in equestrian sports”.

Sustainability – What does it mean?

The definition of sustainability has evolved more and more in recent years. The protection of our nature is an important topic in today’s world. Not only the protection of important raw materials such as water, oil and wood is important, but also the reduction of exhaust gases, masses of waste and toxins are important points in the topic of environmental protection. As soon as you think about the future of the earth, you think sustainable.

There are three different dimensions that make up sustainability: Economy, Society and Environment. Social working conditions should prevail, while economic success can still be achieved and the environment is not damaged. Within the framework of a UN sustainability summit, 17 sustainability goals were formulated that are to be implemented all over the world. Accordingly, a sustainable product is durable, long-lasting, fairly traded, ecologically produced and environmentally compatible.

The changing horse industry – sustainability in equestrian sport

More and more well-known, long-established equestrian companies are focusing on the issue of sustainability. More and more emphasis is being placed on ingredients, production methods and the durability of products. Especially in equestrian sports, a lot of plastic and non-sustainable ingredients are used. There are also often long delivery and production routes. And it is not only in the selection of products that every rider can pay attention to sustainability. Upcycling and second-hand are already very trendy in the fashion world and can certainly be easily implemented with equestrian products.

How can you practically implement sustainability in everyday life at the barn?

The rider should look for sustainable products. Many products can be reused and upgraded.

Sustainable riding clothes

Riding is certainly not a cheap hobby. That’s why many people look for a low price when buying their own riding clothes. But cheap usually does not mean sustainable. If you dig a little deeper into your wallet, you will be able to enjoy your riding breeches for a much longer period of time because they are usually of better quality. In the end, this is even the cheaper version in the long run, as the breeches will last much longer.

The following factors are important in determining whether the new riding clothes are sustainable.

The right processed materials are important. Often, special synthetic fibres in riding clothes offer faster drying or higher stretch. The alternative to these synthetic fibres is recycled polyester. If the clothing is made of materials such as cotton or viscose, organic quality or sustainable sourcing can be considered.

Another factor is certain seals that indicate sustainable clothing. For example, the Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) seal indicates this. An overview of the seals is available online at Greenpeace.

Second-hand clothing is becoming more and more common. So if you don’t want to keep your clothes because you don’t like them anymore, ask others at the barn if they want them or throw them into collection containers.

What does sustainable riding fashion mean?

Sustainable riding fashion consists of natural fabrics and has an organic quality. In addition, attention has been paid to sustainable production. Sustainable riding fashion can be recognised by certain seals.

Sustainable horse care

Substances such as silicones, paraffins, phthalates, microplastics, mineral oils, parabens and synthetic fragrances and dyes are the main ingredients of many horse care products. But all these substances are harmful to the environment and unsustainable. Especially products like fly spray are available for every rider’s horse. Meanwhile, there are seals like the Nature Care Product Standard. They check annually for ingredients and only allow those that are on a so-called positive list. If the product meets the standards, it receives the seal.

The problem with the production of care products for horses is that animal shampoos are considered cleaning products. This means that most grooming products contain a lot of chemicals. This is not only harmful to the environment, but also to the horse’s skin. But it is not only the ingredients of the care products that need to be considered, but also the packaging. Most of it is filled in plastic bottles that are not recyclable. So when buying care products, pay attention to the ingredients and packaging. Certain seals give an indication of whether a product is sustainable.

Sustainability equestrian sport: saddle, saddle pad, helmet

Sustainable horse equipment

Leather in particular is controversial in the area of sustainability. But it can be argued that leather is a by-product of meat production and it is therefore only ethically correct to use the whole animal. If leather is well cared for, the saddle and bridle will last a long time. When buying leather products, you can make sure that the leather comes from Germany or Europe. There you can be sure that it has been produced in an environmentally friendly and socially responsible way. Many riders do not pay attention to the quality of the leather and its origin, but first of all to whether the saddle or snaffle fits.

In the area of textiles such as saddle pads, blankets, halters and bandages, attention should be paid to materials, just as with riding clothes. And here, too, many things can be easily repaired and upcycled. The saddle pad can be quickly pimped with glitter stones and you create a great unique piece.

There are also many sustainable alternatives in the area of riding helmets, which should fit correctly and securely.

Sustainable horse feeding

In the field of horse feeding, there are many factors that can contribute to sustainability. It is thought that organic is the easiest to succeed in feeding. But in many companies this has not yet been implemented. Starting with the suppliers of the raw materials, sustainable action can be taken. The feed producer should use suppliers and service providers from the region and not have the feed delivered over long distances. This strengthens the regional economy and saves some kilometres driven.

Mechanical technology should be used in production. Chemical processes are often used to crush or mix fodder. In a sustainable process, maize is turned into maize flakes by heating with steam, for example. In addition, the production of fodder uses a lot of energy. This can be obtained sustainably from the farm’s own hydropower plants or wind turbines. The leftover waste from production can also be processed further – into fertiliser. This closes the cycle of feed production.

Transport distances should also be kept short in order to protect the environment. In order to find out about the production and delivery of the feed as a buyer, one should familiarise oneself with the manufacturer beforehand and inform oneself. The horse owner can also ensure that the visible packaging of the feed is sustainable. You should not buy treats in plastic bags. There are now many manufacturers who offer their feed in paper bags. Plastic buckets in which feed was stored can be reused in the stable after the feed has been used up.

Sustainability equestrian sport: horse food

What should you look for when buying sustainable riding products?

There are various ways to find out about the production and supply routes of the product. In most cases, seals on the products provide information about sustainability. In addition, you should pay attention to environmentally friendly packaging.

Tips & tricks for more sustainability in riding

Here are our top 10 tips & tricks to achieve more sustainability when riding:

1) Repair: a broken zip on your boot, broken blankets or a torn strap on your bridle can be easily repaired.

2) Upcycle: Old clothes for you and your horse that you no longer like can be pimped and become unique.

3) Reuse: Plastic buckets from feed can be reused in the stable to store new feed, for example.

4) Give it away or donate it: You don’t like the T-shirt anymore and it’s just lying around? Then you can give it away to friends or drop it off in collection containers.

5) Carpool: You can carpool to the stables or to the training.

6) Organic feed: Before buying feed, find out if the manufacturer produces sustainably.

7) Organic grooming products: There are many manufacturers that produce organic alternatives to horse care products such as fly spray.

8) Seals: Look for the different seals of the products. There is an overview on Greenpeace.de.

9) Regional suppliers: Many products for horses can be purchased regionally. Especially with leather products, pay attention to the origin.

10) Durability: Go for the more expensive certified products, because they also last longer.

Want to clean out your closet or looking for a second-hand product?

Then take a look at our classifieds! You're sure to find what you're looking for!

Der Beitrag Sustainability in equestrian sport erschien zuerst auf ehorses Magazine.

Biotin for Horses: good for Hoof and Hair

Jil Wiedemann — Wed, 04 May 2022 08:02:05 +0000

Most horse owners like biotin, also called vitamin B7 or vitamin H, especially for its positive effects on the horse’s hooves, skin and hair. The commonly known “hoof vitamin” supports hoof growth in particular. It´s therefore an important component in the horse’s diet. In this article we will discuss where to find natural biotin for horses, how to identify a biotin deficiency and when to feed biotin.

What is biotin?

Biotin is a water-soluble B vitamin and is produced in horses by bacteria in the large intestine. It maintains healthy skin, hair and hooves by stimulating the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins. This happens because biotin is an enzyme building block that provides chemical reactions in the horse’s organism by converting pyruvate to fructose and finally to glucose, and boosting fatty acid synthesis. In addition, it supports the formation of keratin. Keratins are fibrous proteins that provide hair with shine and structure.

Furthermore, biotin has the following effects:

supports blood formation
ensures skin, horn, coat and blood sugar metabolism
strengthens the immune system and boosts the body’s natural defences
reduces pain sensitivity

Which biotin for horses?

Biotin can be given to horses from natural sources such as brewer's yeast, sunflower (seeds), soybeans and oats. However, the vitamin is also available in high-dose forms, such as powder, tablets, pellets or special biotin feed.

Signs of biotin deficiency in horses

Since water-soluble vitamins like biotin are not as storable as fat-soluble vitamins, a continuous supply is necessary. This usually takes place in the form of self-synthesis or with the support of the horse’s regular diet. If, however, your horse develops a deficiency due to an intestinal disease or feeding of silage for example, a disturbance in the metabolism can show through a range of symptoms.

General signs such as tiredness, loss of appetite, paralysis or depression can occur. Typical symptoms, however, are skin changes, hair loss and discolouration of the hair. Muscle pain or fertility and lactation problems may also occur. The most obvious deficiency symptom is poor hoof consistency, that mens hoof problems.

Biotin ensures healthy skin, hair and horn by stimulating carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism.

How do I stimulate the horse’s natural biosynthesis?

Basically, a horse produces biotin itself through microbial processes. However, this takes place in the rear end of the large intestine and therefore hardly ever enters the animal’s circulation. To stimulate the horse’s own biosynthesis, the pH value of the intestine should not become too acidic. This ultimately supports the process of biotin production. Therefore it is advisable to ensure a sufficient supply of high-quality hay and to make sure that the daily nutrient requirement is covered by the rest of the feed. The recommended amount of hay per 100kg body weight is about 1 to 1.5kg.

In addition, it is important to ensure a balanced supply of minerals. This can be achieved by a good mixture of roughage and concentrated feed. But avoid overfeeding of pasture grass, oils and cereals, as this can unbalance the flora of the large intestine and hinder the synthesis of biotin.

How much biotin for the horse?

To meet the daily requirement of an adult horse (600kg), 20mg of biotin is recommended, which should be supplemented for at least seven to nine months.

When do I have to give my horse biotin supplements?

Especially horses with brittle or soft hoof horn should be fed biotin in a higher dosage. This applies especially to horses of the northern type, as due to their wide hooves they tend to have soft hoof horn. In addition, the intestinal flora of older horses often no longer works properly, which is why additional feeding of the coenzyme is also useful here. If a horse suffers from an intestinal disease or if the intestinal flora is disturbed by antibiotic treatment, it can also hinder the body’s own biosynthesis. Therefore, affected horses should be fed biotin in larger quantities.

Especially horses with brittle or soft hoof horn should be fed biotin in a higher dosage.

Types of feed supplements with biotin (capsules, liquid, powder, pellets)

Before feeding biotin products to a horse, first obtain approval by a veterinarian. This is because the deficiency symptoms could also be caused by a disease. Then the vitamin can be given to the horse through supplementary feed. Natural sources of biotin are brewer’s yeast, sunflower (seeds), soybeans and oats. Bananas and apples also contain biotin — only in a very small quantity however, which is why horses would have to eat kilos of fruit to cover their needs.

Biotin in the form of supplementary feed, on the other hand, is available in different types. One of these are high-dose capsules or tablets. Taking these can be difficult though as horses often refuse them. Other options include biotin in liquid or powder form. This can be given with the daily feed and is easily absorbed by the horse. Pellets are a more palatable alternative to provide horses with the valuable vitamin. They can also be fed to the horse as a treat. In addition, there is special biotin horse feed. This can be purchased from a specialist dealer, for example, and has the advantage of a higher biotin content.

Biotin for horses — dosage and duration of use of the supplementary feed

The recommended daily dose for an adult horse (600 kg) is 20 mg biotin. Commercially available products with 2,000mg/kg biotin already cover the daily requirement in a daily dose of 10 g. This amount does not accelerate the growth of the hoof horn, but improves its quality. However, a larger amount is not advisable, as the body cannot process it. In order to visibly strengthen the hoof horn, biotin should be fed for at least seven to nine months. This is due to the slow growth of the hoof horn. In adult horses, the hoof horn grows only 4.2 to 9 millimetres per month. Basically, biotin cannot be overdosed and has no negative side effects for horses.

Der Beitrag Biotin for Horses: good for Hoof and Hair erschien zuerst auf ehorses Magazine.